عَبَسَ وَتَوَلّٰٓىۙ ١
Abasa wa tawallaa
He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away
He Frowned · 42 ayahs · Makki
بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلّٰٓىۙ ١
Abasa wa tawallaa
He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away
اَنۡ جَآءَهُ الۡاَعۡمٰىؕ ٢
An jaa-ahul 'a-maa
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
وَمَا يُدۡرِيۡكَ لَعَلَّهٗ يَزَّكّٰٓىۙ ٣
Wa maa yudreeka la'allahu yaz zakkaa
But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified
اَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنۡفَعَهُ الذِّكۡرٰىؕ ٤
Au yaz zak karu fatanfa 'ahuz zikraa
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
اَمَّا مَنِ اسۡتَغۡنٰىۙ ٥
Amma manis taghnaa
As for he who thinks himself without need,
فَاَنۡتَ لَهٗ تَصَدّٰىؕ ٦
Fa-anta lahu tasaddaa
To him you give attention.
وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ اَلَّا يَزَّكّٰٓىؕ ٧
Wa ma 'alaika allaa yaz zakka
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وَاَمَّا مَنۡ جَآءَكَ يَسۡعٰىۙ ٨
Wa amma man jaa-aka yas'a
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وَهُوَ يَخۡشٰىۙ ٩
Wahuwa yakhshaa
While he fears [Allāh],
فَاَنۡتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهّٰىۚ ١٠
Fa-anta 'anhu talah haa
From him you are distracted.
كَلَّاۤ اِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٌ ۚ ١١
Kalla innaha tazkirah
No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;
فَمَنۡ شَآءَ ذَكَرَهٗۘ ١٢
Faman shaa a zakarah
So whoever wills may remember it.
فِىۡ صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۙ ١٣
Fi suhufim mukar rama
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
مَّرۡفُوۡعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍ ۭۙ ١٤
Marfoo'atim mutah hara
Exalted and purified,
بِاَيۡدِىۡ سَفَرَةٍۙ ١٥
Bi'aidee safara
[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,
كِرَامٍۢ بَرَرَةٍؕ ١٦
Kiraamim bararah
Noble and dutiful.
قُتِلَ الۡاِنۡسَانُ مَاۤ اَكۡفَرَهٗؕ ١٧
Qutilal-insanu maa akfarah
Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man; how disbelieving is he.
مِنۡ اَىِّ شَىۡءٍ خَلَقَهٗؕ ١٨
Min aiyyi shai-in Khalaq
From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?
مِنۡ نُّطۡفَةٍؕ خَلَقَهٗ فَقَدَّرَهٗ ۙ ١٩
Min nutfah; khalaqahu faqad-darah
From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;
ثُمَّ السَّبِيۡلَ يَسَّرَهٗۙ ٢٠
Thummas sabeela yas-sarah
Then He eased the way for him;
ثُمَّ اَمَاتَهٗ فَاَقۡبَرَهٗۙ ٢١
Thumma amatahu fa-aqbarah
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثُمَّ اِذَا شَآءَ اَنۡشَرَهٗؕ ٢٢
Thumma iza shaa-a ansharah
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
كَلَّا لَـمَّا يَقۡضِ مَاۤ اَمَرَهٗؕ ٢٣
Kalla lamma yaqdi maa amarah
No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
فَلۡيَنۡظُرِ الۡاِنۡسَانُ اِلٰى طَعَامِهٖۤۙ ٢٤
Falyanzuril insanu ilaa ta-amih
Then let mankind look at his food -
اَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا الۡمَآءَ صَبًّا ۙ ٢٥
Anna sabab nalmaa-a sabba
How We poured down water in torrents,
ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا الۡاَرۡضَ شَقًّا ۙ ٢٦
Thumma sha qaqnal-arda shaqqa
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
فَاَنۡۢبَتۡنَا فِيۡهَا حَبًّا ۙ ٢٧
Fa ambatna feeha habba
And caused to grow within it grain
وَّ عِنَبًا وَّقَضۡبًا ۙ ٢٨
Wa 'inabaw-wa qadba
And grapes and herbage
وَّزَيۡتُوۡنًا وَّنَخۡلًا ؕ ٢٩
Wa zaitoonaw wanakh la
And olive and palm trees
وَحَدَآٮِٕقَ غُلۡبًا ۙ ٣٠
Wa hadaa-iqa ghulba
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وَّفَاكِهَةً وَّاَبًّا ۙ ٣١
Wa faki hataw-wa abba
And fruit and grass -
مَّتَاعًا لَّـكُمۡ وَلِاَنۡعَامِكُمۡؕ ٣٢
Mata'al-lakum wa li-an'amikum
[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
فَاِذَا جَآءَتِ الصَّآخَّةُ ٣٣
Faiza jaa-atis saakhah
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ الۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ اَخِيۡهِۙ ٣٤
Yauma yafir-rul mar-u min akheeh
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
وَاُمِّهٖ وَاَبِيۡهِۙ ٣٥
Wa ummihee wa abeeh
And his mother and his father
وَصَاحِبَتِهٖ وَبَنِيۡهِؕ ٣٦
Wa sahi batihee wa baneeh
And his wife and his children,
لِكُلِّ امۡرِیءٍ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ شَاۡنٌ يُّغۡنِيۡهِؕ ٣٧
Likul limri-im-minuhm yaumaa-izin shaa nuy-yughneeh
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
وُجُوۡهٌ يَّوۡمَٮِٕذٍ مُّسۡفِرَةٌ ۙ ٣٨
Wujoo huny-yauma-izim-musfira
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٌ ۚ ٣٩
Dahi katum mustab shirah
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
وَوُجُوۡهٌ يَّوۡمَٮِٕذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٌ ۙ ٤٠
Wa wujoohuy yauma-izin 'alaiha ghabar a
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ ؕ ٤١
Tarhaquha qatarah
Blackness will cover them.
اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الۡكَفَرَةُ الۡفَجَرَةُ ٤٢
Ulaa-ika humul-kafa ratul-fajarah
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.